Can Dogs Eat Cheese? What Every Dog Owner Should Know

Ask any dog trainer about their secret weapon for getting a dog's attention, and cheese will be near the top of the list. Most dogs absolutely love cheese, and the good news is that, for many dogs, it's perfectly safe in moderation.

However, cheese comes with some caveats. Not all types are safe, some dogs are lactose intolerant, and the calorie content can add up quickly. Here's what you need to know to share cheese with your dog responsibly.

Quick Answer: Safe With Caution

Best Cheeses for Dogs

Not all cheese is created equal when it comes to your dog. Here are the safest options:

• Mozzarella: Lower in fat and sodium than most cheeses. A solid everyday choice.
• Cottage cheese: Low in fat, high in protein, and easier to digest. Many vets recommend it.
• Plain Swiss cheese: Lower in lactose than most varieties.
• Cheddar: Relatively low in lactose due to the aging process. Choose mild, not sharp.

Cheeses to Avoid

• Blue cheese: Contains roquefortine C, which can be toxic to dogs
• Cheese with herbs/garlic: Garlic and onion are toxic to dogs
• Brie and Camembert: Very high in fat, can trigger pancreatitis
• Processed cheese products: High in sodium and artificial ingredients
• Any cheese with added flavoring: Hidden ingredients can be harmful

Lactose Intolerance in Dogs

Many adult dogs have some degree of lactose intolerance. As puppies, dogs produce plenty of lactase (the enzyme that breaks down lactose), but production often decreases after weaning. This means some dogs can handle dairy just fine, while others will experience gas, bloating, or diarrhea.

Signs your dog may be lactose intolerant:

• Gas or bloating after eating dairy
• Loose stools or diarrhea
• Stomach gurgling or discomfort
• Vomiting (in sensitive dogs)

Cheese as a Training Tool

Cheese is one of the most effective "high-value" treats for training. Its strong smell and taste make it incredibly motivating for dogs, especially during challenging training sessions or when teaching new commands. Cut cheese into tiny, pea-sized cubes to keep calorie intake manageable while maximizing the number of rewards per session.

Portion Sizes

• Small dogs: 1-2 small cubes (about 1/2 inch each)
• Medium dogs: 2-3 small cubes
• Large dogs: 3-4 small cubes
• Giant breeds: 4-5 small cubes

Hiding Medication in Cheese

One of the most practical uses for cheese is hiding pills. The soft, moldable texture of cheese makes it easy to wrap around a tablet or capsule. Dogs are usually so focused on the cheese that they swallow the medication without even noticing.

For this purpose, soft cheeses like mozzarella or cream cheese (plain, in tiny amounts) work best. Just make sure the cheese doesn't interact with the medication — some antibiotics, for example, can be less effective when taken with dairy. Check with your vet.

Risks and Concerns

• High calorie: Cheese is calorie-dense. A single ounce of cheddar has about 113 calories — that's significant for a small dog.
• Fat content: High-fat cheeses can trigger pancreatitis, especially in breeds prone to the condition like Miniature Schnauzers and Cocker Spaniels.
• Sodium: Many cheeses are high in sodium, which isn't good for dogs with heart or kidney issues.
• Weight gain: Regular cheese treats without adjusting meal portions will lead to weight gain.

Looking for lower-calorie treat alternatives? Consider carrots, blueberries, or watermelon for snacks that are easier on the waistline. Check our Dog Food Safety Checker for more options.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can puppies eat cheese?

In very small amounts, yes. Puppies generally tolerate lactose better than adults, but their small size means even a little cheese represents a significant calorie intake. Use sparingly.

Can dogs eat cream cheese?

Plain cream cheese in tiny amounts is generally safe, but it's very high in fat. It's best reserved for hiding pills rather than as a regular treat.

My dog ate a large amount of cheese. What should I do?

Monitor for digestive upset over the next 12-24 hours. Watch for vomiting, diarrhea, or signs of abdominal pain. If your dog ate a very large amount or it was a high-fat variety, contact your vet as there's a risk of pancreatitis.